Abnormalities in the reproductive system itself can also lead to a fertility problem. Some of these anomalies may be congenital; others appear at a later age.Among the main anomalies of the female reproductive system, the following anomalies are distinguished.
Occlusion of the fallopian tubes
The movement of the egg to and through the fallopian tube may be hampered by adhesions around the tube and / or ovaries. The movement of the egg and sperm is no longer possible if the fallopian tubes are blocked. A good functioning of the tube is an essential condition for the realization of a possible pregnancy.
An ascending infection from the vagina, through the uterus to the fallopian tubes and abdominal cavity is the main cause of abnormalities and scarring in the pelvis. Fallopian tube problems can manifest in different ways. If the end of the tube is completely blocked, it may fill with fluid. This phenomenon is calledhydrosalpinx. The tube is dilated, and the lining and muscle layer are often damaged. Sometimes only the receiving mechanism is disturbed by the deformity, but the fallopian tubes remain open. Depending on the location, severity and cause of the damage, an operation (microsurgery) can sometimes remedy the problem. In case of deformation of the fallopian tubes (thick and rigid) and in the absence of the folds of the mucous membrane, it is best to remove the tubes and go directly to IVFtreatment. Visit https://www.balancefertility.co.uk for the best returns now.
Symptoms
Finding antibodies against chlamydia may indicate problems with the fallopian tubes. Obstruction of the fallopian tubes can be detected during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) or a laparoscopy with tubal tests (chromolaparoscopy).
The causes
The causes can be in particular:
- Sexually transmitted diseases (especially chlamydia and gonococcus)
- Endometriosis
- Inflammation of the small pelvis (Upper genital infection – IGH)
- Scar tissue following abdominal surgery
- Congenital anomalies
- Myomas
Treatments
In women with occlusions of both fallopian tubes, surgery to stimulate fertility by microsurgery may be considered. The use of this technique depends in particular on the location of the occlusions and the condition of the fallopian tubes. Even a successful operation is not always followed by pregnancy. With the onset of IVF, the number of operations has sharply decreased.
If only one fallopian tube is blocked, doctors may prescribe ovulation stimulating drugs to produce multiple eggs per cycle.
It is important to know that removing blockages does not always solve the fertility problem. Many women who have had fallopian tube surgery then have to undergo IVF.
Inflammation of the small pelvis
Inflammation of the small pelvis (Upper genital infection – IGH) is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive organs.
Symptoms
IGH can have various symptoms:
- Abnormal bleeding
- Pains
- Contractions
- Fever
The causes
In many women, older models of IUDs are associated with inflammation of the small pelvis, scar tissue in the fallopian tubes, damage to the uterus, etc. These inflammations may be the result of bacteria entering the uterus during the insertion of an IUD.Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are also associated with IGH. Untreated chlamydia can lead to permanent damage and ultimately lead to IGH.
